Epizelus
History of PTSD

EPIZELUS AT THE BATTLE OF MARATHON

Epizelus was an athenian spear soldier during the Battle of Marathon (490 BC). After witnessing his comrade killed in battle, he went blind.

It is believed his blindness was from emotional trauma. Epizelus’ condition is considered to be one of the first documented cases of war related PTSD.



TimeLine

PTSD Through the DecADES

By the 18th century physicians became increasingly aware of the stress soldiers were experiencing during war. However they attributed it to exhaustion or simply being homesick or suffering from "Nostalgia"


Soldier's Heart

CIVIL WAR

The term Soldier’s Heart was used to describe combat stress as physicians inaccurately believed symptoms were a result of cardiovascular ailment.

Shell Shock

World War I

Shell Shock would  be the term used to describe the symptoms by the first World War.

Battle Fatigue

World War II

By the second World War, physicians  began to understand the symptoms and tested new methods to treat Battle Fatigue.

PTSD

Vietnam

By 1980, only five years after the Vietnam War, was PTSD officially recognized as a mental health condition.

PTSD in the 21st century 

September 11

Many non-military Americans would develop a deeper understanding of PTSD on September 11th, 2001 as they suffered from the condition themselves in the years following that horrific day. Especially those closest to the attacks.
TBI & PTSD

After 9/11

While civilians slowly recovered from the trauma of the 9/11 attacks, our nation's bravest men and women endured countless deployments during the longest war in American history. Symptoms of PTSD would be further complicated from an increase in Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI) due to enemy tactics that relied heavily on remotely triggered explosives.

Epizelus organization

How we help

Epizelus Organization, through its understanding of the historical significance of PTSD, recognizes that this condition has endured for centuries, affecting individuals from all walks of life, including the most courageous and resilient among us.
Despite it being a centuries old condition, there is no cure.
But…
There is hope.